Real capacity of PALO Xingwei 星威 1.5V AA / AAA Li-ion battery

Real discharge test of Xingwei PALO 星威 1.5V 3400mWh AA / 900mWh AAA Li-ion battery

Traditional Nickel battery

One of the main weaknesses of traditional Nickel rechargeable batteries is their voltage. General dry cell batteries provide a nominal voltage of 1.5V, which has become the standard for electronic products. However, the nominal voltage of Nickel-based rechargeable battery cells is 1.2V.

A 0.3V difference may seem small, but when multiple cells are used in series, the voltage difference between the two types of batteries becomes significant.

Number of cell Drycell Nickel Difference
1 1.5V 1.2V 0.3V
2 3.0V 2.4V 0.6V
3 4.5V 3.6V 0.9V
4 6.0V 4.8V 1.2V
Voltage difference between dry cell and Nickel battery

Generally, electronic devices require more than 1.5V, so they use multiple batteries together to increase the voltage.The electronic components of these devices are designed to operate at that voltage. Therefore, some voltage-sensitive devices do not work properly with Nickel rechargeable batteries.

Li-ion 1.5V battery

A Li-ion Buck converted rechargeable battery solved this problem. The nominal voltage of Li-ion battery is 3.6V. It’s too high to replace dry cell battery. But, some genius have integrated a tiny voltage drop circuit – called a Buck convertor – and a Li-ion cell within a traditional battery casing. Buck converted Li-ion batteries can provides a constant 1.5V. There're no voltage drops during use.

So, I decided to replace dry cell batteries for my kids. I purchased 4 PALO AAA 1.5V 900mWh Li-ion rechargable betteries and 4 PALO AA 3400mWh batteries from PALO ( Xingwei ) official market on Ali-express. And said to my wife that you don't need to replace batteries too often from now.

PALO Battery and Charger
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The problem was that the replacement period for the batteries became much shorter than when using dry cells. So, I tested real capacity of these 900mWh AAA and 3400mWh AA Li-ion batteries.

Test Result

100mA CC 50mA CC 20mA CC Total Average
900mWh Cell 1 271mAh 263mAh 257mAh 260 mAh

377 mWh
900mWh Cell 2 261mAh 270mAh To
900mWh Cell 3 265mAh 261mAh Trash
Real capacity of PALO 1.5V AAA 900mWh Li-ion battery
100mA CC Discharge Duration Capacity Total Average
3400mWh Cell 1 12:29:45 1249mAh 1231mAh

1786 mWh
3400mWh Cell 2 12:12:46 1221mAh
3400mWh Cell 3 12:16:42 1227mAh
3400mWh Cell 4 12:18:38 1230mAh
Real capacity of PALO 1.5V AA 3400mWh Li-ion battery

Conclusion

Xingwei (星威) PALO Li-ion 1.5V AA / AAA rechargeable battery is not recommended to purchase because,

  1. Capacity notation will insult and blame you.
  2. Output current is not enough to drive high-current devices (devices means toy level)
  3. Expensive for its performance

Appendex - Discharge Graph

AA 100mA

PALO 1.5V AA Li-ion Battery Discharge test 1 graph
PALO 1.5V AA Li-ion Battery Discharge test 2 graph
PALO 1.5V AA Li-ion Battery Discharge test 3 graph
PALO 1.5V AA Li-ion Battery Discharge test 4 graph

AAA 100mA CC

PALO 1.5V AAA Li-ion Battery Discharge test 1 graph
PALO 1.5V AAA Li-ion Battery Discharge test 2 graph
PALO 1.5V AAA Li-ion Battery Discharge test 3 graph

AAA 50mA CC

PALO 1.5V AAA Li-ion Battery Discharge test 1 graph
PALO 1.5V AAA Li-ion Battery Discharge test 2 graph

AAA 20mA

PALO 1.5V AAA Li-ion Battery Discharge test graph